1a.1.Nationalism is a political, social, and economic system characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty (self-governance) over the homeland

1b.1b. i. Herbert Macaulay:
. ii.Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe: .
. iii.Chief Obafemi Awolowo: ...
iv. Sir Ahmadu Bello:

1c. i. Nigerian nationalism asserts that Nigerians are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Nigerians
ii. It first emerged in the 1920s under the influence of Herbert Macaulay who is considered the founder of Nigerian nationalism.
iii.The people of Nigeria came together as they recognized the discrepancies of British policy.
iv. Nigeria's government has sought to unify the various peoples and regions of Nigeria since the country's independence in 1960.

2a
Law and order is State of society where vast majority of population respects the rule of law, and where the law enforcement agencies observe laws that limit their powers. Maintaining law and order implies firm dealing with occurrences of theft, violence, and disturbance of peace, and rapid.



(3a)
Traffic regulation can be defined as the rules and regulations that guide the behaviours or actions of road users. This is in place in order to prevent accidents and enhance the free flow of traffic


(3b)
(i)Do not drink and drive: Road users are expected to avoid taking alcohol shortly before or while driving

(ii)Vigilance: Motorists and pedestrians crossing roads should be vigilant in order to avoid accidents.

(iii)Avoid hands free / earpiece: All road users are required to avoid all forms of hand free/ earpiece as this may not allow them to hear well and concentrate.

(iv)Wearing of seat belt: Motorist are expected to wear the seat -belt whenever they are driving, passengers should also use the seat belt where they are provided

(v)Noise pollution: All road users are expected to guide against noise pollution. Drivers of vehicles should not blow their horns excessively to disturb or distract others

(vi)Obstruction parking: All road users should avoid packing on the road as this may lead to obstruction for other road users, thereby leading to heavy traffic.


*Q2* law and order (also known as tough on crime and the War on Crime) refers to demands for a strict criminal justice system, especially in relation to violent and property crime, through stricter criminal penalties.
1b
i)Herbert Macaulay
ii)Dr Nnamdi azikwe
iii)Awolowo
iv)Ahmadu bello



6(c) i. Distribution of sterilized needles, syringes and other equipments to hospitals.


ii. Destruction of used needles, syringes and other equipments.


iii. Encouraging unmarried people to abstain from casual sex


iv. Avoiding contact with infected body fluid such as blood.


v. Encouraging protective sex through the use of condom.


vi. Promotion of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT)/knowing one’s HIV/AIDS status.


vii. Establishment and operation of drug treatment facilities.


viii. Establishment of drug substitution therapy programmes.

ix. Referral for drug treatment/ Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) and rehabilitation.


x. Promotion of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) education/teaching of sex/HIV/AIDS education in schools.




*Pick only 5*

6(c) i. Distribution of sterilized needles, syringes and other equipments to hospitals. 
ii. Destruction of used needles, syringes and other equipments.

iii. Encouraging unmarried people to abstain from casual sex 
iv. Avoiding contact with infected body fluid such as blood.

v. Encouraging protective sex through the use of condom.

vi. Promotion of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT)/knowing one’s HIV/AIDS status. 
vii. Establishment and operation of drug treatment facilities.

viii. Establishment of drug substitution therapy programmes.

ix. Referral for drug treatment/ Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) and rehabilitation. 
x. Promotion of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) education/teaching of sex/HIV/AIDS education in schools.

*Pick only 5*

(4a)
Cultism can be defined as an enclosed organized association devoted to the same cause. Members of this group always commit themselves to oath and allegiance which series as their strong bond.
(4b)
(i)academic weakness
(ii)parental influence
(iii)moral activities
(iv)immoral activities
(v)anger against society's
(vi)threats by lectures

(8a)

(i) Generality , Equity and Certainty
(ii) Guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms
(iii) Serves as a check against the abuse of power













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